Songs for the Betrayed World
'When the Music Stops- What happens then'?
Photo of bodies at Buchenwald-Ohrdruf taken by Colonel Park O Yingst:
United States Holocaust Museum # 60630 in Public Domain
The work of The Life and Death Orchestra in commemorating the Holocaust is both impressive and innovative Two projects worthy of note are firstly the CD 'Songs for the Betrayed World' (2000) .Composed by Bill Smith & Bim Sinclair and credited to the 'The Life & Death Orchestra Featuring Angi Mariani & Herbie Flowers', the CD interprets both Holocaust related poetry and prose . The poets featured include Yehuda Amichai, Tadeusz Borowski, Czeslaw Milosz, Zbigniew Herbert, Hilda Schiff, Elie Wiesel, and Adam Zych. The music is quite something else, strangely alluring. Elements of cabaret, early tango, brooding Jazz, with the occasional uplifting track such as 'Us Two ' whilst ' Never' confronts the whole horror of the Death Camps and the loss of faith in the benevolence of humanity . After a few listens to the work of The Life and Death Orchestra, strange to find oneself singing along to some of their songs. But challenging, thoughtful , and it is great to have a focus on lesser known work.
And then there is the opera 'This Way for the Gas Ladies and Gentlemen' , partly based on Tadeusz Borowski's recollections of being a prisoner in both Dachau and Auschwitz as published in 1947 : Borowski (born 1922) had been writing poetry whilst living underground during the German occupation, associated with the Resistance, and was arrested on 25th February 1943. His partner Maria Rundo, a Resistance fighter was also taken , and she was sent to Birkanau. Both survived, were re-united and married in 1946, living in Warsaw then travelling to France and Germany and back to Poland. Borowski turned to Communism, and to writing about his experiences as a prisoner. In 1951 he died in unexplained circumstances most likely by suicide,after learning that a friend has been arrested and tortured by the new Communist regime of Poland.Some of Borowski's most remarkable work concerns the love poetry he wrote whilst in the camps.
The Sun of Auschwitz (extract) Tadeusz Borowski
" I remember
your smile as elusive
as a shade of the colour of the wind,
a leaf trembling on the edge
of sun and shadow, fleeting
yes always there. So you are
for me today,in the seagreen
sky, the greenery and
the leaf-rustling wind. I feel
you in every shadow, every movement
and you put the world around me
like your arms. I feel the world
as your body, you look into my eyes
and call me with the whole world"
(Translation that appears in 'The Auschwitz Poems' 1999)
The CD ' Songs of the Betrayed World ' interpretation can be listened to Here
A personal favourite is Paul Celan 's 'Deathfuge' . The bitter ironic lyrics lend themselves well to a song and can be heard here Reminds one of Brecht and Weill. Paul Celan (1920-1970) was from a German Jewish family who were living in Romania . Celan was had to serve 18 months forced labour before escaping, his parents both died in the camps. A poet, translator and lecturer in Paris after the War ended, Celan took his own life in 1970 after a severe bout of depression.
'Deathfuge' (extract)
"Black milk of daybreak we drink it at evening
we drink it at midday and morning we drink it at night
we drink and we drink
we shovel a grave in the air there you won't feel toocramped
A man lives in the house he plays with his vipers he writes
he writes when it grows dark to Deutschland your golden
hair Margeurite
he writes it and steps out of doors and the stars are all
sparkling he whistles his hounds to come close
he whistles his Jews in rows has them a shovel a grave
in the ground
he orders us strike up and play for the dance. ....."
(Translation as appears in 'The Auschwitz Poems' ,1999)
Finally Tadeusz Rozewicz poem 'Pigtail' , already covered by this blog for Holocaust Memorial Day also adapts well to music and The Life and Death Orchestra's version is available here
Interview with Bill Smith via email April 12th 2020
Have you had feedback from Holocaust survivors and/or from relatives of those who died in the Holocaust about the work of the Life and Death Orchestra?
When we first performed as the Life and Death Orchestra many survivors came in the audience. We have since met many survivors and their relatives and all were grateful for what we had produced.
It is noticeable that you have used the written word of some writers who were not directly caught up in the Holocaust, such as Adrian Mitchell ( 1932-2008) and Adam Zych ( born 1945) . What would you say in response to those who claim that it is impossible to write adequately about the Camps, or war in general, unless the writer has had first hand experience?
I don't agree with that. If you believed that you would have no art. Adrian Mitchell writes from the heart and understands what happened. Adam Zych was one of the principal curators of the Auschwitz Museum and we went there to meet him. He's a great composer too.
In the performance of the Opera in 2007, there is a section about Darfur , and also references to the Katyn forest massacre. The Opera shows Tadeusz Borowski's bitter disillusionment with Communism after surviving the German Death Camps. The CD has a track about the singer Victor Jara murdered by Chilean fascist in 1973. How far do you think that connections can be made with the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity?
The Holocaust was a unique occurrence in human history but I started to try to understand the evil that humans do so I think that there are links. Borowski and Daghani were not keen on Socialist realism !!!
To quote Arnold Daghani "If impressionism is painting what you see and expressionism painting what you feel, socialist realism is painting what you are told to see and feel."
If there is one poem about the Holocaust that you think that readers should read, what would it be ?
'Again ' by Kevin Carey and the book 'Night' by Elie Wiesel.
What are the future plans for the Life and Death Orchestra? Any chance of staging 'This Way to the Gas..' again ?
We're very hopeful that we can stage the Opera again in a significant way in 2021. We are publishing the full life cycle of song so any orchestra can play the songs. We hope to do a Life and Death Orchestra in late 2021 featuring other composers as well.
Do you think that the Allies could have intervened in some way by bombing some of the major death camps or the rail links to them?
Yes I do think that the Allies could have taken the genocide much more seriously and could have adopted measures to save millions......and the world looked on and the world looked away as we sing in our opera. Mainly our leaders !
( Bill directed me to the following article from 'The Independent' of April 18th 2017 titled 'Allied forces knew about Holocaust Two Years Before The Discovery of the Concentration Camps Secret Documents Reveal ' )
I wish to thank Bill for his time.
Felt appropriate to end with some lines from 'Again ' by Kevin Carey
"Since then My Lai
Kampuchea, paralysis
in the face of ethnic cleansing. If
I have to say it. If I have to say it
again
I will say it again
for there is no such thing as compassion fatigue
only compassion forgetting. If I
have to say it
again."
( From the booklet that accompanies the CD 'Songs For the Betrayed World'. Originally from Kevin Carey's poetry collection 'Klaonica' -which is Serbo-Croat for 'slaughterhouse'. )
Links
The Life and Death Orchestra website
The Links page on The Life and Death Orchestra website provides a massive guide to Holocaust research and commemoration organisations.
Never as performed by The Life and Death Orchestra in 2007
Us Two as performed by The Life and Death Orchestra in 2007
Tracks from Youtube selection of Life and Death Orchestra tracks -audio
Culture Poland website page on Tadeusz Borowski
'The Keep' archive page on Arnold Daghani ( Artist referenced above by Bill Smith)
Recommended Reading
'Holocaust Poetry', anthology edited by Hilda Schiff ,St Martin's Press, 1995
'The Auschwitz Poem' anthology edited by Adam A. Zych, Auschwitz- Birkenau State Museum 1999
Other blogs by Michael Bully
Other blogs :
Bleak Chesney Wold 19th century history & literature blog
A Burnt Ship 17th century history warfare & literature blog
CONTACT: Michael Bully World War 2 Poetry@mail.com ( please ram words together without spaces)
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Michael@BleakChesneyWold
Mr Bleak (@MrBleak5 )
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